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Senthilkumar, T.
- Pharmacognostic Study on Solanum nigrum L. Variants Black and Orange Fruits
Authors
1 PG and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women, (Autonomous) Thindal, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Environmental and Herbal Sciences, Tamil University Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem – 636007, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
ScieXplore: International Journal of Research in Science, Vol 4, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 38-43Abstract
The present work deals with pharmacognostic study on Solanum nigrum L. black and orange fruits. The two variants of Solanum nigrum are used in food as well as medicine one for the other. These two variants have distinctive features both in morphology and anatomy. The results showed important diagnostic characters and differences of fruits and seeds. This study provides scientific validation on anatomical features of fruits of two variants.
Keywords
Black Fruit, Orange Fruit, Pharmacognosy Solanum nigrum, Solanaceae.References
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- Comparative Pharmacognostic Study on Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. Microcarpum (Kunth) Blume and var. Luridum (Blume) Adelb Seeds
Authors
1 PG and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Thindal, Erode – 638012, IN
2 Department of Botany, Government Arts College for Women, Periyakollappatty, Salem – 636008, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
ScieXplore: International Journal of Research in Science, Vol 5, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 19-52Abstract
Cardiospermum halicacabum is one of the most important medicinal plants of sapindaceae. The present work initiate comparative pharmacognostic study on Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume and var. luridum (Blume) Adelb, through macroscopic and microscopic characters of seeds. Both the varieties of C. halicacabum are called by one vernacular name ‘Mudakkatran’. These two varieties have distinctive features both in morphology and anatomy. The two varieties of C. halicacabum are used medicinally one for the other. Most of the characters are similar but the variations occur in the leaves and seeds. The results of the present study showed diagnostic character and differences among the two varieties. Hence, plant anatomy is one of the alternative steps to differentiate the plant species.
Keywords
Cardiospermum halicacabum, Microscopic, Mudakkatran, Pharmacognosy, Sapindaceae.References
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- HPTLC Finger Printing of Solanum nigrum L. Variants Black and Orange Fruits
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Thindal, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem – 636007, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Research Scholar Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil University, Thanjavur – 613010, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
ScieXplore: International Journal of Research in Science, Vol 8, No 1-2 (2021), Pagination: 7-10Abstract
A simple and rapid HPTLC analysis was developed for the quantitative determination of diosgenin and solasodine from hydroethanolic extract of Solanum nigrum L. The two variants of Solanum nigrum - black and orange fruits - are used in various parts of the world as food and medicine drastically. These two variants showed distinctive features in morphology and anatomy. To probe the phytoconstituent variation among these two variants, HPTLC analysis was done and the results of present HPTLC analysis showed important differences in peak values. So this study may provide scientific validation on spectral characteristics of two variants of Solanum nigrum L. with black and orange fruits.Keywords
Diosgenin, HPTLC, Hydroethanolic Extract, Solanum nigrum, Solanaceae, SolasodineReferences
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